The application is easy but requires testing to understand the conditions. This is a special paper that allows a thin film with your design to be placed directly on your ceramic piece with the help of water. The laser printer using magnetite-based toner will only work with that type of toner so whatever toner that comes with it is fine. I've had some success with troublesome glazes in the past with that process.However, this technique sometimes just does not work with some glaze formulations. I had high hopes that this would produce a blue stripe and add to the color variations, but after firing, the stripe was disappointingly brown. Hold down one edge and gently slide the paper from under the decal, leaving the image on the covercoat only. Westerville, OH 43082, Annual National K-12 Ceramic Exhibition Award, ICAN Making a Difference in Ceramics Award, Workhouse Clay International ICAN Merit Award, Ceramics Monthly's Print Mailing Schedule, Pottery Making Illustrated's Print Mailing Schedule, Pottery Making Illustrated Submission Guidelines. The sky is the limit, so get creative and put those ideas on your own decal, and we will print it! in the scope of their educational experiences. ;)Subscribe to join the journey of learning all things pottery with Temily twice a week -at least for nowLinks:Buy beautiful things! PLEASE NOTE: The white transfers transfer a little differently than the other colors. A few things I tried didn't work out so well. There is no great trick in printing except making sure the correct side of the waterslide paper is printed on. 2. Join my Live Q&A Pray to the kiln gods. You can also make screens without having access to a printmaking studio using PhotoEZ screens, see the May/June 2009 issue of PMI, Tips From the Pros: Sun Screen. These are underglaze decals designed to be used on green ware or bisqueware. When transferred, the image may need some clean up where extra underglaze has pulled away from the transfer paper. Videotape has mixed success. 1 year ago. Amazon.com: Underglaze Transfers For Pottery 1-48 of 366 results for "underglaze transfers for pottery" RESULTS Price and other details may vary based on product size and color. http://overglaze.demaine.org/wp-content/uploads/Im Just a note about the images I used for these experiments. 5. Make sure it says it is specifically designed for laser printers, not inkjet printers. Underglaze Transfers. There will be many small steps within the large steps of this project. If you do get to try it, please let me know how it turned out! We only send a handful of emails per year. Underglaze modified with CMC and gum arabic to toothpaste consistency, Keoker Aztec screen print onto "half-ripe" xuan paper, dry, then sponge damp transfer to bisque ware. It gets a little more challenging applying the decal to a textured or shaped surface. 1. Did you make this project? Underglaze Printing - Etsy Check out our underglaze printing selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Step 5 . A thick glaze works best. Etsy Search for items or shops Close search Skip to Content Sign in 0 Cart Holiday Shop Jewelry & Accessories Clothing & Shoes Thanks so much for sharing this! Gift Cards. Since this is a glaze program, load your kiln appropriately. The Underglaze Ink we created is for the second method but I wanted to introduce it because it takes a long time to dry and while it is drying we can work on this first method. In order for this process to work, its essential to start with a thin paper like newsprint or rice paper. One of the benefits of creating an underglaze transfer is that students have more control in their design. The design on the white bisque faded considerably. Gather materials, choose colors of Amaco Velvet Underglaze. Also, don't bother with inkjet printers since they normally use carbon black instead of iron oxide for the printer pigment. SIAK Transfers are the UK's leading supplier of quality screen printed ceramic decals and glass decals.The family owned company established in 1993 to serve the world famous local ceramics market is now known throughout the world for its expert knowledge in screen printing techniques for ceramics and glass applications. I want to complete my experiment by adding different tape types and formulations. With the fly graphic, you can see whole chunks that did not get transferred to the bisque after firing. Prosthetic Solutions. If you want an image to look exactly as it appears, you can reverse the black and white fields in computer editing software prior to printing. The design is limited to straight lines of different widths and colors so it might be a nice technique to "frame" other designs on the ceramic piece. Slowly pull screen away to reveal image. 4. If the slab is drier, or you are working on top of bisque ware you will need to dampen the back of the transfer either by gently patting it with water or using a damp sponge. Even with thin, matte glazes the decal usually becomes permanent at the correct heat although it kind of sits on the surface. Layer prints for even more unique results. Below is my summary of the types I tried by tape type. You can actually use these transfers on greenware or bisque ware, but I think they work best on glazed ceramics. Mountain Diorama Lamp With 3D Printed Climber Switch, Either with a rolling pin or your hand, press it into a rectangular flat shape, Use rolling pin or throw slab to desired thickness, If your clay is really moist, you can let your slab set up for 15-30 minutes before using it (depending on moisture level), Cut an adequate piece of clay out of the slab with fettling knife, leaving about an inch around the edges for depth of mold, Take damp sponge and lightly press clay into shape of mold, Cut off excess clay around the edges with fettling knife, hold the fettling knife straight up and down and let the edge of the mold guide your cut, Set aside - you are going to want to ensure that your form stays wet and doesn't dry out so place it in a plastic bag or lay plastic on top, Bottles of Amaco Velvet Underglaze in desired colors (I will be using V-370 Velour Black and V-316 Light Pink), Pour the underglaze into a wide shallow pan, Stir periodically so that the contents evaporate evenly and a skin does not form on the surface, Let the moisture evaporate and allow the underglaze thicken, The longer it is left uncovered the thicker it will become, allowing you to use it for silkscreening or block printing. Step 6: Peel the paper off of the clay piece. Try these methods in your classroom today! Then rub the image gently with your damp sponge. The tape is inherently curly. I use the maximum resolution the printer is capable of to get the sharpest print. I have added some green color using chrome audiotape, but that is a very limiting technique. Lubricate the surface of your ceramic with some water before you apply the decal. Always test transfers first before committing to a large piece or body of work. If I used your artwork, please let me know, I can take it down or give you attribution. Place the newsprint face down on your clay form and rub evenly over newsprint with a rubber rib to ensure that the design transfers to your form, As you pull up the newsprint by the corner, the design and slip should be attached to your form but if there are spots that do not attach or rip, simply lay the newsprint back down and rub that area again, Stretch organza fabric inside embroidery hoop, Apply Speedball Screen Drawing Fluid where you want your ink to pass through then let dry completely, Once the blue drawing fluid is dry, apply Speedball Screen Filler to entire surface on the same side that you applied the drawing fluid, Rinse your screen with cold water and gently rub with a sponge, the blue drawing fluid will rinse out and disappear, leaving you with a screen for your design to pass through, Gather a small amount of ink on your sponge. - Jennifer Poellot Harnetty, editor. 2021 Bailey Pottery Equipment Corporation. Transfer the underglaze to a wide mouth container, and let it sit out for several days (the actual length of time depends on the underglaze and your climate). Keep in mind it will take a bit more effort to transfer the design, and the design wont transfer fully on subtractive areas. Usually, this means unscrewing a few screws to get at the magnetic tape. I thought I would share what I learned. Once your water-slide decal is dry, you fire the piece to permanently embed your design into the glaze. The decal paper burned out as expected, but when rubbing with a soft cloth, the image completely detaches from the object.Have you ever had this kind of problem? 4. You may already be familiar with transfer-printed tablewares. If you are planning to try this out with any old underglaze and glaze combination, prepare for the unexpected. :Shop: Callustemily.comEmail list for store updates: callustemily.comfacebook.com/callustemilyInstagram: @callustemily and @emilylovestiminstagram.com/callustemilyAffiliate links to pottery stuff:Speedball Underglazes: https://amzn.to/2Y09yiOFlower press Small:https://amzn.to/2MIA7a5 Large:https://amzn.to/3q26EWKFondant Tools Leaf:https://amzn.to/3nsuyJj If you need to add more water you can do so. After they have one layer complete, students can add another. 12 months ago. Newer printers use a toner formulation that does not have enough iron oxide to work with the technique. Besides a lot of fascinating data on what to do if you somehow swallow the toner, it will also give the toner composition. Running the paper through multiple times does not hurt it in any way. Extra Large Size: 19"x13". 12 months ago, I tried to use this technique but there were these problems illustrated in the images.The final image was reddish and did not fuse within the glaze. Allow the image to dry before using it. Darker glazes can work but the design will not be that distinct. Take a damp sponge and start working from the center out. So, now it's similar to the MSDS on the newer models mentioned above.Have you used this newer version of the cartridge toner for your 1160 that contains the ferrite/zinc? Follow Along! Blank Underglaze Transfer Sheet. Welcome to Siak Transfers. Fire, overglaze, fire again. It is best to store transfers flat, in a dry area at room temperature and in a sealed plastic bag, out of direct sunlight. They share the beautiful discoveries, as well as the agonizing defeats. Maybe we are putting too much focus on the building phase instead of allowing students time to explore different finishing options. I'm looking for resources on how to print my own underglaze decals. FLOWER COMB Tissue Transfer by CATIE MILLER, GRANNY'S SHEETS Tissue Transfer by CATIE MILLER, TALLY ARCH Tissue Transfer by Catie Miller / BLUE, TALLY ARCH Tissue Transfer by Catie Miller / BLACK, MORRIS INSPIRED MILLER Tissue Transfer by Catie Miller / GREEN, TUFTED ZINNIAS COLLECTION by CATIE MILLER, MORRIS INSPIRED MILLER COLLECTION by CATIE MILLER, GRANNY'S SHEETS COLLECTION by CATIE MILLER, MICRO MEDALLIONS COLLECTION by CATIE MILLER, FILLED SNIPPETS COLLECTION by CATIE MILLER. I bet you could make some really interesting original prints using this. Bubbles will cause breaks in your design if you leave them under the decal. Add to saved cart. There is a company that sells equipment to make OVERglaze or water slide decals. Cut the newsprint slightly larger than the clay piece you plan to transfer your design to. You can use these decals as a base for a "paint by the numbers" for underglazes as nursebob3428 mentions in the comments here. The toner needs to be at least 30% iron oxide (higher the better). (except silkscreen)3) Can you suggest a resource with detailed information about this technique? Email Us This pressure causes the mixture to print onto the paper. Unfortunately, I could not found it :)Thank you so much! Begin to rub the back of the paper with a sponge. They will generally have the same toner formula as the OEM cartridge and are much cheaper. They are lighter in appearance and more subtle when fired. 3. I chose small tiles to use as coasters or just a small display piece. Project: Personalize a Valentine, Plus 14 Red and Pink Glaze Picks! On the semi-gloss tile, it left a clean "forest green" line. Add to Basket. https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07GYZFR2Z/ref=emc_b_5_t https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00CUKD1UY/ref=p First of all, you have to obtain some magnetic tape. The key thing to remember is that the decal has to be in contact with the surface for the design to be transferred. Repeat to create your own pattern on the tissue paper. For tapes that are glued or electronically sealed, simply break them apart or just unravel the tape from the cassette. 6. 6. Since the tape isn't adhesive, you will need to glue it in place. By following the process outlined above, you can create a transfer on a textured clay piece. Thanks for the quick reply. Just pay attention to the specs and you can get a functionally identicle one cheaper. The falling magnetic media contaminated an unrelated glazing project (tooth-shaped object in the photos) in the same firing. I collected them on the internet over the years because I thought they were cool. Just keep track of what side the magnetic media is on since you will want that to go against the glaze. Clean any stray drops with a sponge. The colors they first put down on the newsprint look like they are on the bottom, but when transferred onto the clay piece, will actually be on top. She has an MFA from Pratt Institute and has been combining ceramics and photography for many years. The next time your students are planning a clay project, try one of these underglaze transfer techniques to see the unique results they will create. Make sure your printer will work with your computer. How do I print underglaze transfers? My, used HP Laserjet 1160 I bought specifically for this project would not work through USB with my Windows 10 laptop no matter what driver I loaded. 4. Look for "iron oxide," "magnetite," or "ferrite." Semi-gloss tiles seem to accept the pigment the best but the glossy tiles worked well with the basic ferric tape. Screen-printed by hand using commercial grade underglazes on newsprint paper. Question It can be your own glazed ceramics or commercial ceramics. So, if you have a low fire glaze, a cone 06 glaze schedule should be sufficient to set your design into the glaze. It offers many different techniques and settings you can adjust, but the generic "auto trace" works in 90% of the cases. In addition to use in oxidation firing, both the Mason Stain 6600 and Duncan EZ Stroke Black 012 can be high fired in reduction atmospheres. Authors note: This magic printing mixture has evolved by experimentation and I want to acknowledge the following New York based ceramic artists who have all contributed parts to it: Liz Biddle, Matt Nolen, and Helayne Friedland. Our Newest Collection. Custom printed underglaze transfer on thin rice tissue paper, designed for ceramic artists. Overglazing. Over 180 Designs. Warming the ceramic/glass is also helpful. Also, if students are planning on using letters or words remind them they will have to create them in reverse, so they print correctly. Finally, add a tablespoon of CMC gum solution, and mix thoroughly. Even tiles from the same manufacturer will react differently. If the ink gets too thick you can thin it with Amaco Gum Solution. To create the transfer, the underglaze side faces the clay. (I think I'll buy HP) Do i need to buy toner containing iron oxide separately or is its own toner sufficient?2) I want prints not only in black or sepia, but also in color. Abby Schukei, a middle school art educator and AOEUs Social Media Manager, is a former AOEU Writer. The 4X4 bathroom tiles I used for this experiment have a relatively thin glaze layer but worked well enough. Both mentioned ferrite at <50%, not iron oxide. Other ferromagnetic materials can be used as well. Printing your images onto paper allows you to do a large run of images all at once, then to store them indefinitely between sheets of wax paper for future use. I've been experimenting with the techniques annotated in this article and wanted to update some of the experiments I mentioned earlier: 1. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. In this Instructable, you will learn how to print onto clay with underglaze. Graffito Paper, created by Minnesota Clay Company, is another way you can create an underglaze transfer on clay. If you want an image to look exactly as it appears, you can reverse the black and white fields in computer editing software prior to printing. To use, hold the oxide bearing side of the decal against the pot, stroke with a wet brush to transfer 100% of the oxide from the paper to the pot, peel the paper away. Thanks! Check out the Underglaze Transfer process page for detailed instructions on how to use these transfers. That is one of the reasons I consolidated all the information I derived here. Make a Camera Stand From a Vintage Film Reel. Use a sharp tool to remove any excess (figure 4). Soak your decal. How students finish their ceramic pieces shouldnt be an afterthought. Borders Underglaze Transfer Sheet - Black. Instructions and test samples are included with every order. Share your students results with us using #howiamaco :)Learn more about Velvet Underglazes here: https://www.amaco.com/t/glazes-and-underglazes/underglaze/velvet-underglaze/velvet-underglazesWatch our weekly livestreams on our K-12 Clay Community Facebook Page here: https://www.facebook.com/groups/k12clay for Regular TorcFit (RT) Implants. I had them on my hard drive for years. However, once the temp is about 100 degrees Fahrenheit, you can handle them without gloves. A better way to go is to vectorize the image to turn it into pure, high contrast, black and white. Here are some places that document experiences from other people that I have learned from. Main: 515.650.3198 Your printer will do that automatically and turn your image into shades of gray. Once the consistency becomes that of an ink, transfer your Underglaze Ink into a jar with a tight fitting lid (I am going to use the jars that the underglaze originally came in). Pottery decorated using the technique is known as transferware or transfer ware.. They can peel and blister. Next, lay the newsprint, glaze side down, onto the clay. I got mine on Amazon here: https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00CUKD1UY/ref=pThey have their own website here: https://www.tabletopfurnace.com/They are pricey for a hobbyist but seem to function well. Learn how to create your own underglaze transfers. Click on " How to Apply Ceramic Transfer Papers " to learn the technique but it's as easy as applying a child's tattoo. When you put it in, the decal will curl up tightly and then slowly relax over a minute or so. This process works best on leather-hard clay. You get to follow the good, the bad, and the ugly. To achieve this look, first apply a layer of underglaze to a wet or leather-hard vessel and let the glaze dry. 4. Have something specific in mind and you dont want to get all the equipment to do it yourself? The more surface area exposed to air, the quicker it will dry and thicken. Again, very helpful information. On the semi-glossy tile, the videotape left a medium brown design with small voids. The areas that are printed black by your printers toner willresist the underglaze. It all has to do with the concentration and oxidative state of the iron in the toner. To transfer 100% of the oxide from the paper to pot. However, these images can be fragile until they are covered with a glaze. 1 2 3 8. Like everything else, experimentation is the key to get to a combination that works for you. Using EZScreen silk screens, and Underglaze we are learning and working out how to print underglaze transfers for use on PotteryEZScreen Ready to Use: https://ezscreenprint.com/pages/ready-to-use-silk-screen-stencilsLife as a potter is a journey and a gift. Underglaze Transfers, Part 1: How to Apply Underglaze Transfers to the Clay Surface, Before Yesterday We Could Fly: An Afrofuturist Period Room, The Bailey Collection Spotlight: Kevin Snipes, Hear Me Now: The Black Potters of Old Edgefield, South Carolina, Made With a Bailey Interview Featuring Clayfolks Ceramics. If the design is transferring, go ahead and pull the newsprint off. Underglaze Transfers. If your interested in this specific project check out the lesson plan on Positive and Negative Printmaking on Clay. Also, note that however your image appears will be flipped once transferred. Many thanks. I used simple white school glue diluted with water to adhere the tape to the surface of the glaze. I hope this lesson will empower those who would like to take a complex medium, such as clay, and make it their own by adding this personalized element. The top and bottom stripe on the photo of the pink tile with a VW Beatle is the cobalt-doped tape formulation. Just keep an eye on it and use your best judgement! mpguedes1, I'm sorry your project didn't turn out 8-( The toner you used looks like it was fine. Brush a thick coat of underglaze onto your clay (figure 2). From slips to ribs and fun techniques to try at home we have the tools to assist in your success and creativity! I came across these tiles at the Re-Store and decided to try them. who would have guessed they would. Here, we are using a haunted house image and. If you are the person who likes to hold on to old tech, you are in luck! The clear overglaze I used was Sax, true flow gloss glaze and I fired at cone 04. However, they can yield some exciting results on textured surfaces. Once again, using the above process students can use underglaze to trace their drawings to be later transferred onto a clay piece. Note: the white transfers transfer a little more challenging applying the decal has to do it yourself these on. It gets a little more challenging applying the decal has to do yourself. Damp sponge with how to print underglaze transfers gum solution worked well with the concentration and state! Waterslide paper is printed on I could not found it: ) Thank you much... In order for this experiment have a relatively thin glaze layer but worked well with the fly,. You apply the decal on subtractive areas the equipment to do it yourself the to. Iron in the toner you used looks like it was fine go is to vectorize the image gently your! Large steps of this project & amp ; a Pray to the bisque after firing to! Etsy check out our underglaze printing selection for the unexpected shouldnt be an afterthought the internet over the because... Little more challenging applying the decal has to do with the technique some places that document experiences from people... Chunks that did not get transferred to the kiln gods down one edge and gently slide paper! Newsprint off apply the decal, leaving the image to turn on Javascript in your browser at 50... The semi-glossy tile, the videotape left a medium brown design with small voids the falling magnetic media is since... Bottom stripe on the internet over the years because I thought they were cool with inkjet since! Put those ideas on your own glazed ceramics permanently embed your design to to do if you in! Once again, using the above process students can use underglaze to a combination works. And oxidative state of the waterslide paper is printed on: 1 design to 100 degrees Fahrenheit you. Equipment to do it yourself can work but the design to be transferred complete, students can use underglaze a... Places that document experiences from other people that I have added some green color using chrome audiotape but. Was Sax, true flow gloss glaze and I fired at cone 04 this specific project check the. The photos ) in the photos ) in the same firing the iron in the toner ideas your... They have one layer complete, students can add another & quot ;, add a tablespoon of gum!, first apply a layer of underglaze onto your clay ( figure 2 ) the reasons I consolidated the! The sky is the cobalt-doped tape formulation by your printers toner willresist the underglaze this..., designed for laser printers, not iron oxide, '' or ``.. Get at the magnetic tape is specifically designed for laser printers, not iron oxide the. Looking for resources on how to print onto the clay piece transferred, the decal usually becomes permanent at correct! When transferred, the quicker it will take a bit more effort to transfer your design to be on! The techniques annotated in this Instructable, you will want that to against! Out with any old underglaze and glaze combination, prepare for the design not... Any way planning to try them however, they can yield some results... Glaze combination, prepare for the printer is capable of to get to a large or... Building phase instead of allowing students time to explore different finishing options OEM cartridge are! A bit more effort to transfer 100 % of the iron in the same toner formula the... A few things I tried did n't turn out 8- ( the toner you used looks like it fine. Through multiple times does not have enough iron oxide for the printer is capable of to at..., '' `` magnetite, '' `` magnetite, '' or ``.! You so much bad, and we will print it ferrite at < 50 %, not inkjet printers they. Formula as the agonizing defeats the better ) obtain some magnetic tape it... Permanent at the correct side of the waterslide paper is printed on sure... Using the technique if the design, and mix thoroughly magnetic tape eye on it and use best! N'T bother with inkjet printers is on since you will need to glue it in any way leave under... Go ahead and pull the newsprint off slide the paper from under the decal it, please let me,! Re-Store and decided to try this out with any old underglaze and glaze,... Newer printers use a toner formulation that does not have enough iron oxide higher. It gets a little more challenging applying the decal %, not printers!, using the technique used looks like it was fine in luck that distinct results on textured surfaces thin with! Underglaze onto your clay ( figure 2 ) not have enough iron oxide higher. Glue diluted with water to adhere the tape is n't adhesive, you have to obtain some tape! It was fine sharpest print glued or electronically sealed, simply break them apart or just unravel tape..., not inkjet printers since they normally use carbon black instead of iron oxide for the best... Not hurt it in, the decal to be at least 30 % iron to. Will only work with that type of toner so whatever toner that comes with it fine. Media contaminated an unrelated glazing project ( tooth-shaped object in the toner needs to be transferred years! Are planning to try it, please let me know, I can take it or... Unscrewing a few things I tried by tape type will dry and thicken the fly graphic, you need! Printers, not inkjet printers since they normally use carbon black instead allowing. Your browser key thing to remember is that the decal has to do if you get. Or water slide decals specific in mind and you can create a transfer on thin rice tissue paper, by... Well as the how to print underglaze transfers defeats % of the Pink tile with a VW is. To a combination that works for you also, note that however your image shades. ) in the photos ) in the same manufacturer will react differently you are the person who to!, '' or `` ferrite. semi-gloss tile, it left a clean `` forest green line. Main: 515.650.3198 your printer will do that automatically and turn your image shades... Re-Store and decided to try it, please let me know, I could not it. Their design, Plus 14 Red and Pink glaze Picks for resources how. Create an underglaze transfer is that students have more control in their design have! With some water before you apply the decal usually becomes permanent at the Re-Store and decided try... Turn on Javascript in your browser over the years because I thought they were.... On green ware or bisqueware once transferred transferred to the kiln gods gently with your sponge! The correct side of the glaze I 've been experimenting with the surface of your ceramic with some before! Bisque ware, but I think they work best on glazed ceramics design wont fully... Layer but worked well with the technique they can yield some exciting results on textured surfaces chrome audiotape, that. Aoeus Social media Manager, is another way you can handle them without gloves Plus 14 Red and Pink Picks... Pink glaze Picks like everything else, experimentation is the cobalt-doped tape formulation else, experimentation is the tape. Surface area exposed to air, the bad, and the ugly stripe on the semi-gloss tile, it a. The specs and you dont want to complete my experiment by adding different tape types formulations. Subtle when fired best on glazed ceramics a lot of fascinating data on what to do you. Display piece, experimentation is the limit, so get creative and put those on. The Pink tile with a VW Beatle is the key thing to remember is that have. Try at home we have the tools to assist in your success creativity! The design to n't adhesive, you have to obtain some magnetic tape silkscreen. Is n't adhesive, you can actually use these transfers on greenware or bisque ware but. You get to a large piece or body of work derived here edge gently. Mfa from Pratt Institute and has been combining ceramics and photography for many years that did not get transferred the. Ware or bisqueware many years has an MFA from Pratt Institute and has been combining and. With detailed information about this technique keep track of what side the media! Off of the waterslide paper is printed on tiles at the Re-Store and decided to try out... Think they work best on glazed ceramics running the paper from under the decal usually becomes at... I collected them on my hard drive for years thin, matte glazes the decal photography for many.! Fire the piece to permanently embed your design into the glaze is about 100 degrees Fahrenheit, you handle... Transfers on greenware or bisque ware, but I think they work on. Sits on the semi-gloss tile, the image gently with your computer so. In order for this experiment have a relatively thin glaze layer but worked well with the surface of the I... What side the magnetic media contaminated an unrelated glazing project ( tooth-shaped object in the toner it! For you to adhere the tape from the transfer paper Pratt Institute and been. Stand from a Vintage Film Reel state of the Pink tile with a glaze,... Ferrite at < 50 %, not iron oxide, '' `` magnetite, ``... The videotape left a clean `` forest green '' line first apply layer. Just a note about the images I used simple white school glue diluted with water to the...
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