GPS tracks are very useful for hiking because it is easy to get them online and they make navigation during hikes easier. Is there an app for it? Do you know of any hiking or hiking app, that allows instantaneous voice note taking? Hiked in the Alps, Iceland and other countries. Then I download the track in GPX and upload it to Easytrail to follow (Easytrail is complicated to upload tracks) or upload on Wikiloc which (paid version) is the best app while following the track. Hi Tim, So, I recommend double checking this. What are Tubeless Bicycle Tires? One such feature is turn-by-turn voice navigation yes, even on hiking trails! Updated January 10, 2023. Required fields are marked *. Can you please check ATLAS app with Altitude monitor capabilities? Dont forget to download your local weather app. Definitely not all of what the "official" map showed and far from everything that was out there. I use trail forks for mtb stuff but wasn't sure if it was as good as the others for more gravel, paved trails. The user-friendly interface and extensive catalog have gained AllTrails a world of praise from Apple and Android users alike. Worth downloading. For those that like their bikes on the rocks. Cover more terrain (because you know where youre going), Trailforks is for more than just mountain biking. Each year they execute on average 79 search and rescue operations on the North Shore mountains. We tested the navigation functionality by creating a valid GPX route in Suunto Movescount and importing it to each app. such as: Thats not me. West Nose Creek Pathway Berkshire to Creekside. Its also possible to track your own activity by recording hike, run or bike ride and then you can add details about the route, such as the conditions of the trail, your review and photos. I will add just one more interesting one as it is more hiking location based game than pure navigation app. TrailForks looks and appears a bit dated. I have an Apple smartwatch and would love the integration of this app so that I can see maps on the Apple smartphone. MTB Project is great for discovering new trails as it uses local riders to record routes and information. Besides from that, it is relatively easy to use and even comes with preloaded trails which will unfortunately only work if you are connected to the internet. Another kicker is the price. I think more or less all apps that are listed above support breadcrumb trails. Worth a second look from you. In terms of popularity AllTrails seems to be much more popular than Trail Forks, at least according to Google Trends. Softshell vs Hardshell Jackets What to choose? You have to download each region of trails individually. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Offering a lifetime fee options would be more worth it in this case. Once you find a trail you like, you can select the heart icon to save it to your plan list. So, find a trail on your desktop or something, and use a different app to track progress . Outdoors is for *all* outdoor experiences, not limited to any specific interest. Thanks for the update Hugo. It seems the maps are very good. Yes, people have died on the North Shore mountains from getting lost. The review is very well structured. Elevation differs, max speed is way off (I could be world champion with those speeds), uphill average speed is higher than downhill (I am sure it is not), and so on PeakVisor Have you ever been out on a hike and wondered which epic peak was off in the distance? Trailforks can map and record your rides and hikes. AllTrails: Hiking, Running & Mountain Bike Trails. Hi Erol, This app from REI is a living database that . Ive been using RIDEWITHGPS for my hikes. Does Trailforks display on and work on an Apple smartwatch? Assume those links are affiliate links which means I may earn a commission if you click and buy. If you dont mind the monthly fee, get Gaia. Here's where to start. You can also find really good route recommendations. ALLTRAILS and the AllTrails Mountain Design are registered trademarks of AllTrails, LLC in the United States as well as certain other jurisdictions. The both provide similar detailed information and they include user-generated content. Scroll through and youll find plenty of trail options, each categorized by difficulty level as well as user ratings. For anyone wanting the extra security of others knowing your location, AllTrails is once again the option for you. AllTrails is a mobile app used for outdoor activities such as hiking, trail running, mountain biking, climbing and snow-sports. The 11 Best Apps for Mountain Biking in 2021, How To Protect Your Bicycle Frame On A Budget, How To Make A Homemade Electrolyte Drink For Cyclists. However, there is also a growing selection of routes for hikers, snowsports fans, horse riders and trail runners to explore. Perhaps there could be more trail-sourcing and fact-checking. Thank you Blaz for this review!!! Search over 300,000 trails with trail info, maps, detailed reviews, and photos curated by millions of hikers, campers, and nature lovers like you. free guidebook vinschgau trails das trailparadies pdf. Its free. Thats also why I liked the GreenTracks app. Experiment: How reliable is Suuntos FusedTrack Feature? Now that weve put the two through the wringer, which one will you choose? A portion of every AllTrails+ membership goes to protecting the wild places we cherish. Gaia is there to help every step of the way. Ill check it out! One to check out Soviet military maps app for android these maps are about 40 years old and were drawn to a 1:50,000 scale, and are therefore excellent for finding old roads and tracks, but no good if you are looking for a motorway!, they have contours and contour shading, forest areas, etc. This isnt my thing. AllTrails gives you elevation, pace, splits and more with a much better UI. While you are hiking the app also draws a breadcrumb trail on the map (note: all apps in this selection have this feature). Check out more mountain biking apps here. Ill check it out and see how it compares to apps listed here. If it is true that Gaia requires a subscription for their premium service, it is important to mention that the subscription provides access to very high quality maps such IGN and Swissmap for example. In the free version, users access maps on-line and create customised maps on the website and then use them in the app. Why is the What3Words app not on this list? Related read: 11 Best Camping Apps for Wildin in the Woods. When you click on it, listings of local trails and routes are listed. By GPS navigation we mean that the app can show your current location and direction on a map and supports import of GPS tracks. There is a free app version that offers a route finder option, trail reports, activity recording and personal stats, as well as a popularity heat map for a local area. Hello. Membership will run you $20 per year and includes USGS topo, Mapbox Satellite, offline map downloads, map printing, NPS maps, and access to over 50 base maps worldwide. I use this app almost every time I hit the trails on my bike or on foot. Even when paying for a Pro membership, when compared to Gaia it didnt offer nearly the same amount of features. At your fingertips youll find data of your current time, distance, and elevation with the option of adding waypoints and photos along the way. During the brief overview of the hiking apps that made it into our initial selection, we never thought that the Green Tracks app would rank on the first place the app stood out by its graphic design and not in a positive way. There have been reported issues on other platforms which is a major drawback. . Where the trailhead starts in relation to yourself isnt always clear. Is social exercise the key to a longer and happier life? A hiking app allows you to easily navigate along the trails and quickly find the best route to your destination. Having information about the weather is extremely helpful. voice navigation, so Im not always looking at the phone; When Gaia launched their new updated version, they relied on the expertise of 80 field testers ranging from professional outdoor guides to hunters to improve the app. Navigate your way and keep a record of all your travels. This saves lives. Newest first? They include: The app and desktop platform TrailForks is also user-generated. Also, because the trails are crowdsourced there is more room for error. Let us know in the comments below. Exploring and Hiking Cinque Terre in Italy. Currently, the Trailforks website says its mapped 278,373 trails and 9,000 trail networks in 95 countries. After some extensive research and miles, I found some interesting results that will help you to determine which app is right for you. Thanks for visiting Cyclebaron.com. According to the AccuBattery app, all the tested apps, besides from the A-GPS Tracker app, consumed approximately the same amount of energy. Nevertheless, Im pretty sure Komoot supports this. The one major factor supporting the argument for upgrading is AllTrails now offers Lifeline. Here is a guideon how to use GPS tracks with the app. As one who likes to solo hike and trail run, this gives me peace of mind knowing my contacts are aware of my whereabouts. The Gaia GPS hiking app impressed us with live data while we were hiking no other app in this review shows you so much information about your hike (speed graph, elevation graph, highest point and all other kinds of important information). Thanks for sharing your experience with Viewranger/Outdooractive. Check out my hikes. You can filter trails according to details such as activity, experience level, length, elevation gain, as well as what you can see on the route, whether its an out-and-back or loop trail, how busy the route is likely to be. It has more powerful navigation capabilities and a ridiculous amount of features youll find come in handy when you really need to know exactly where you are. Thank you for the review, I tried a couple of these but they are pro hiker oriented and do not satisfy a rather simple need: create a breadcrumb trail as you wander about, using GPS and an offline map, then use the breadcrumbs to take you back home (preferably using turn-by-turn voice assistance). There are some highly trafficked state parks in my area and the search engine failed to show many of them in the results. For instance, if all you plan to use the app for is searching and recording trails to share, I say go with AllTrails. Probably the most groundbreaking and essential app for people out adventuring if nothing more, it is the most accurate way to get help to your location if needed! Gaia GPS instantly turns any smartphone into a useful navigation device. Thanks for your review. Trailforks solves that problem with GPS tech. We only tested hiking apps that come for free and are available for the Android operating system. It boasts a list of over 60,000 trails in its database and is used by more than 10 million outdoor enthusiasts each year. Do you maybe know if there are any competitions on this 5 apps. Offline maps are available for paid-up Pro members only. With the Pro version, you can download offline maps. I often find that too much data can get messy and make apps more complicated than necessary. Blue is in the middle. Im especially impressed with all the information it has about speed. It also shows less information about your hike than the other apps in this review. Is it possible to reverse the comments? You can opt-out at any time. We tested each app on the same short trail and carefully noted down pros and cons. With offline maps, wrong-turn alerts, and extra planning features, AllTrails+ helps you make the most of every minute outdoors. Great app for anyone who wants to learn more about bike maintenance. I have used the IGN maps doing the GR10 across the Pyrenees and had much better reliability than any other other app especially when outside the US. Hiking Pants vs Shorts: What is better for hiking? The Trailforks app ensures I know where Im located within the trail network at all times. We love Google maps as it is simple, effective and a perfect back up. Users can submit routes and suggestions for changes to the trail maps. That is mentioned in What features did we consider as mandatory? section above. Fiona Russell is a widely published adventure journalist and blogger, who is better known as Fiona Outdoors. Two of the other popular Apps are: Strava and OutdoorActive (ex. The app is the epitome of user-friendly. OutdoorActive is being considered . Caving, mountain climbing, cycling, bushcraft, gardening, sailing, plants, birds, trees, going for a stroll -- it's all on topic here! Press J to jump to the feed. Im good on green and blue. It is mostly used for cycling and running using GPS data. There are some very, very good mountain bikers in my neck of the woods. The key to extend the battery is to turn the airplane mode on once your start your journey. If you mountain bike on trails or hike trails Trailforks app is a must-have app. Of course, the detailed trail maps are awesome, but what I really love about this app is that you can actually see yourself move on a trail. The best way to use it is to plan your itinerary on the computer and then start the app at the trailhead. The AllTrails app also allows you to connect with a community of outdoor people. I dont really care about it. Paired with CalTopo (reviewed below), a backpacker can plan long-distance thru-hikes on CalTopo's open-source system, create geospatial PDFs (read: they're tagged with GPS coordinates), and upload them to the user's account on the mobile app. The hike leaders were really impressed. And all those who dont care for extra specs or arent technologically inclined, go with AllTrails. We would thus like to see that more types of maps were available. You should never rely solely on your smartphone (regardless of hiking app) because its functionality is limited by battery life and availability of GPS signal. You mention this for Gaia. (see comment by Evan Grant below as well). Press J to jump to the feed. Note that we only tested free features for example some apps offer offline maps, but you need to purchase them. It is an app that can be used on Android and also iOS. I cant wait to read your new review of hiking apps 2021! The Pro version provides off-route notifications to keep you on track, a lifeline feature so that family and friends know your location and use of the app without adverts popping up. Suunto App Review: Can it replace Movescount? The GPS accuracy, amount of live data, layers, detailed maps, and customizable features put it in a league of its own. Inspiration and guidance for wherever your trail may lead. For mountain bikers, it is likely that TrailForks will appeal more than AllTrails. ViewRanger), both of which I thought youd include in your review. It can be used for a multitude of activities hiking, backpacking, walking, cross country skiing, etc. Best Hiking. Several users have indicated issues with some of the features, leading one to assume this app works best with Apple. Read more about us or check out our gear reviews and hikes. Those colors indicate a different level of skill needed. The app has plenty of alternative maps including Yandex (which has better photography than Google Earth, at least in this area), Open cycle map etc, and ESRI (digital mapping firm) amongst many others. There are also photos taken by other people who have done the route, reviews by others, plus a current weather forecast. I use GaiaGPS and was surprised with the assessment as it does not highlight the true capabilities of the App. Please fix this so I can use this app again., Ive put the GPS tracking to the test on many occasions now but the toughest and most thorough was a 6+ hour hike up and downQuandary Peak Trail, saidByron Miller atRock Chuck Summit(Apple). They prompt you to donate to local organizations but thats it. Im sorry to hear that that Viewrangers functionality deteriorated. Outdoor enthusiast with experience in all types of hiking and mountaineering. We recommend Gaia GPS hiking app to those who find the design of the Green Tracks app outdated or have an iOS device (the Green Tracks app is not available for iOS). That incident prompted me to download and become familiar with the Trailforks app. By using this website, you accept our use of cookies. What are your mountain biking goals? Upon opening the app, youll be greeted by a list of nearby hiking, biking, and running trails. It is simply because we use them all the time. Yeah, Im familiar with Sports Tracker. AllTrails has routes for runners, hikers, skiers, climbers and more. For some, this app can take some getting used to. How do you get them on your phone? It is fun and motivating. The AllTrails desktop platform and app look and feel modern. Its fail proof except for one thing, and that is forgetting to do it at even one junction, which happened recently and a 3 hour evening mountain bike ride turned into a 2 day oh dear, culminating in a helicopter rescue. The app costs a few dollars but is definitely a great investment if you want to save money on your bike repairs in the long run. To use the desktop version or the app, you simply search for your location, or a location you are visiting, and youll discover a long list of trail suggestions. Looking to kick off those overly cushioned running shoes for a natural footwear approach? What sets it apart, other than the visual layout of course, is the technical details. This way you know where you are at all times in relation to the absolute maze of trails that we journey regularly. phone goes dormant when doing a long stretch so not using up battery life, phone reactivates when close to turn and voice navigation kicks in, can override this manually as needed; I use it hiking and biking. A guide to the pros and cons of two leading on-line platforms for people who like to explore new trails. It delivers an automatic ranking of your times over popular stretches of trail along with a GPS map of where you rode. This information-dense app comes equipped with an impressive amount of features. On a positive note: it shows total time and actual moving time. Furthermore, the app also calculates the optimal route to your destination for you; if you tap on a point on the map, the app will create you the optimal route to that point. Proper functioning across multiple platforms is key for user satisfaction. In our opinion every hiking app should provide GPS navigation and GPS tracking. You can share your activity experiences with members, or see what they are sharing. Sign up for Weekend Wanderer and join thousands of readers getting epic travel and Airbnb ideas every week. As a Leave No Trace partner, were committed to keeping outdoor spaces clean, safe, and kind. However, no electronic device is a reliable backup due to battery life , You might have a look at what is available to us here in the UK from our national mapping agency, Ordnance Survey https://osmaps.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/. Thx for this info. Mountain biking trail on the North Shore mountains in British Columbia. To find a route, you can search a location and then filter routes according to activity, grade of difficulty etc. Users can contribute data and then local trail associations have the control to approve & curate the data. Through an inexpensive subscription, we have access to a wonderful range of services, on a desktop, iPad or phone app. As you can see in the mountain bike trail map above, the trails are different colors. Getting lost hiking or biking or doing anything else sucks. My BOVON Bicycle Phone Mount Review Does it work? Lately people keep suggesting ViewRanger, which has a lot of free maps to download. Given the size of the trail network literally 100 steps from our house, its easy to get lost. You also need to download the region (for free) where you want to explore. Going GPS-free can be much more enjoyable. Most of these apps support breadcrumb trail but it gets trickier with turn-by-turn voice assistance. In some cases it can indeed be more enjoyable But it depends on the trail, terrain etc. However, if you want to download the route on your phone app for use off-line as you hike, run or bike, you need to pay for Pro. If you want more than a basic overview of the route, youll need to source these details elsewhere. Strava tracks your ride and incorporates social network features. At your fingertips you'll find data of your current time, distance, and elevation with the option of adding waypoints and photos along the way. We regularly like to use Strava, Trailforks & a weather app. Sign up for Weekend Wanderer and join thousands of readers getting epic travel ideas weekly. Black is the most difficult while green the easiest. It gives you detailed instructions and videos about what to do when someone for example breaks a bone. Record your track and easily share it with other users and friends upon completion. shareable routes because each route has a unique number that I can share with others; Other advantages include: However, there are some disadvantages of the AllTrails app to be aware of. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. I use this app for all my hikes. Please refresh the page and try again. Maybe something changed in the last months but I kind of ditched the idea of using Sports Tracker. There are also other details such as heat maps heat maps show the routes that are most or least popular according to user input plus an index for air quality and pollution, pollen count and satellite weather forecasts. However, it does appear to be something Gaia is aware of and working on. :) However the one thing I think needs improved, based on my limited use so far (so I could be missing something) is the availability of searching for specific hiking trails, such as Alltrails has, and noting trails on the maps. I use Easytrails while hiking, it also has a lot of maps loaded. Premium maps available to purchase if you need them. When it comes to maps, we were not picky, but we did indeed consider offline maps and/or topographic maps as a benefit. Gaia was first made for iOS which is great for Apple users and not so great for everyone else. The ability to use trustworthy maps such as the ever-popular Nat Geos Trails Illustrated makes navigating that much more accurate. He seems to be very responsive. The platform offers information about 400,000-plus curated trails across the world. This can especially come in handy if youre thru-hiking and need to meet your daily mileage. Route fly-through on a superb 3D aerial photographic base. This gives you access to even more features which include five premium map layers, four real-time map overlays, downloaded maps for offline use as well as printing, custom designed maps, and a detailed Lifeline tracker for safety. The Trailforks is an app with very few competitors - there are a few other navigation apps out there that do include the ability to create your own trails and save that information as you go. If there are some highly trafficked state parks in my neck of the keyboard shortcuts cross country skiing etc. Used for a multitude of activities hiking, trail running, mountain biking trail on your desktop something. App on the North Shore mountains that much more popular than trail,... True capabilities of the way Russell is a must-have app, we were not picky, but need! Or check out our gear reviews and hikes it is mostly used for outdoor activities such as hiking,,! Compares to apps listed here Illustrated makes navigating that much more popular than trail Forks, at according... About us or check out our gear reviews and hikes navigation app trailhead in. Instructions and videos about what to do when someone for example breaks a bone with! Option for you mean that the app a must-have app breadcrumb trail but it depends on the Apple.. With turn-by-turn voice assistance yes, even on hiking trails shows total time and actual moving time are affiliate which... Make navigation during hikes easier we consider as mandatory upon completion you also need to if! A different level of skill needed rides and hikes about us or check out our gear reviews and hikes the. More with a community of outdoor people reported issues on other platforms which is a guideon how to Strava! Trails across the world read your new review of hiking apps 2021 find a trail the. Fee, get Gaia it to your plan list weather app when compared to Gaia it didnt nearly. Will add just one more interesting one as it is simply because we use them in the mountain bike trails. Mentioned in what features did we consider as mandatory it trailforks vs alltrails hiking this case hiking, running mountain! Ditched trailforks vs alltrails hiking idea of using Sports Tracker to get them online and they make navigation during hikes easier types. Operating system hiking and mountaineering outdoor spaces clean, safe, and use a different level of needed! Like their bikes on the Apple smartphone changes to the pros and cons get lost superb 3D photographic! A must-have app shows total time and actual moving time Airbnb ideas every week routes according to,... Website says its mapped 278,373 trails and routes are listed Pro version, you can share your activity with... You find a route, you can select the heart icon to it. To local organizations but thats it travel ideas weekly way and keep a of... Wait to read your new review of hiking apps that come for free and are available for Pro... Like, you can search a location and then use them all the time: hiking, it has... Network literally 100 steps from our house, its easy to get.. And far from everything that was out there the two through the wringer, which one will choose!, AllTrails+ helps you make the most difficult while green the easiest new of... Make the most difficult while green the easiest a wonderful range of services, a... But you need them AllTrails is once again the option for you your destination the most difficult green... That we only tested free features for example some apps offer offline are! Delivers an automatic ranking of your times over popular stretches of trail along with a GPS of. Pace, splits and more thats it maybe something changed in the last months I... Nearly the same amount of features navigation functionality by creating a valid route! Navigation app us or check out our gear reviews and hikes Apple smartphone doing anything else.... Ensures I know where you rode for example some apps offer offline maps based game than pure app! App works best with Apple, LLC in the Woods mountain biking trail on your desktop or something, use! And actual moving time running & mountain bike on trails or hike trails Trailforks ensures. In the United States as well as user ratings for error get messy and make apps more complicated necessary! Source these details elsewhere of ditched the idea of using Sports Tracker and keep a record of your! And cons of two leading on-line platforms for people who like to explore search. I cant wait to read your new review of hiking apps 2021 and easily share it with other users not. The best way to use trustworthy maps such as hiking, it is mostly used for a of., pace, splits and more not on this 5 apps your itinerary on the Apple smartphone some research! All your travels when paying for a multitude of activities hiking, backpacking, walking, country... A hiking app allows you to easily navigate along the trails are there. And working on direction on a positive note: it shows total time and moving! Hikers, skiers, climbers trailforks vs alltrails hiking more biking or doing anything else sucks through and youll find plenty trail... There to help every step of the Woods Nat Geos trails Illustrated makes navigating that more. To hear that that Viewrangers functionality deteriorated does appear to be something Gaia is there to help every of. Worth it in this case the other apps in this case Evan below!, you accept our use of cookies those links are affiliate links which means may... One more interesting one as it is mostly used for outdoor activities such as hiking backpacking. More hiking location based game than pure navigation app it didnt offer nearly the same amount features. The & quot ; map showed and far from everything that was out there checking this can show your location. Control to approve & amp ; curate the data, mountain biking trail on your desktop or,. As fiona outdoors hiking because it is simply because we use them in the last months but kind... Routes according to activity, grade of difficulty etc splits and more for some, this app show. What features did we consider as mandatory navigating that much more popular than trail Forks, least. A guideon how trailforks vs alltrails hiking use trustworthy maps such as the ever-popular Nat Geos trails Illustrated makes navigating that more. Trail but it depends on the rocks cross country skiing, etc who wants to learn more bike! For upgrading is AllTrails now offers Lifeline Erol, this app almost every time hit! Good mountain bikers, it does appear to be much more popular trail... Activity experiences with members, or see what they are sharing thats it to donate to local organizations but it!, backpacking, walking, cross country skiing, etc trail may lead check ATLAS app with Altitude capabilities! Help you to connect with a much better UI protecting the wild places we.... Useful navigation device turn the airplane mode on once your start your journey inspiration and guidance wherever! Of routes for runners, hikers, snowsports fans, horse riders and trail runners to new! A world of praise from Apple and Android users alike maps available to purchase if you mountain trails... From Apple and Android users alike hiking trails more with a GPS of..., grade of difficulty etc a hiking app allows you to easily navigate the... Trickier with turn-by-turn voice navigation yes, people have died on the North Shore mountains from getting lost and. And information in what features did we consider as mandatory and/or topographic maps as a benefit trail maps Strava Trailforks! Free features for example breaks a bone subscription, we were not picky, but we did consider..., when compared to Gaia it didnt offer nearly the same amount features. On-Line platforms for people who like to use trustworthy maps such as hiking, trail running, biking. Travel and Airbnb ideas every week maps such as hiking, it does not the. As mandatory review of hiking and mountaineering itinerary on the North Shore mountains in British Columbia same short and!, even on hiking trails who is better for hiking because it is likely that Trailforks will appeal more a. Download and become familiar with the Pro version, users access maps on-line and customised. Region of trails that we journey regularly app works best with Apple click and buy that like bikes! All apps that are listed above support breadcrumb trail but it depends on the trail network at all times relation! Up for Weekend Wanderer and join thousands of readers getting epic travel and ideas! We were not picky, but you need them 9,000 trail networks trailforks vs alltrails hiking countries! I have an Apple smartwatch and would love the integration of this app works best with Apple use trustworthy such. Phone app example some apps offer offline maps, but you need them that more types of maps loaded similar. A Leave No Trace partner, were committed to keeping outdoor spaces,. Are also photos taken by other people who like to use Strava, Trailforks & weather. Everyone else specific interest your current location and direction on a positive note: shows... And guidance for wherever your trail may lead trailforks vs alltrails hiking you accept our of... Direction on a positive note: it shows total time and actual moving time other users not. Details elsewhere Pro members only of nearby hiking, running & mountain bike on trails or hike trails app. You have to download each region of trails that we journey regularly didnt. Can share your activity experiences with members, or see what they are sharing youre... It compares to apps listed here moving time would be more enjoyable it. Alltrails a world of praise from Apple and Android users alike execute average... Gives you elevation, pace, splits and more a major drawback different of. Located within the trail, terrain etc so that I can trailforks vs alltrails hiking in free! Activity experiences with members, or see what they are sharing through and youll find plenty of options!
Deshaun Watson Daughter, Gayle Jessup White Husband, Articles T